The study identified a gene cluster responsible for the development of the mango’s characteristic aroma. This gene cluster, named “Mango Aroma Gene Cluster,” is located on chromosome 1. The researchers discovered that specific mutations within this gene cluster are associated with the distinct aroma profiles of different mango varieties. The study also revealed a gene cluster associated with the development of the mango’s skin color. This gene cluster, named “Mango Skin Color Gene Cluster,” is located on chromosome 2. The researchers found that variations in this gene cluster contribute to the diverse range of skin colors observed in mango varieties.