The beetle is native to Africa, where it has already caused significant damage to bee populations and honey production. Its introduction to India is attributed to international trade and human migration. The invasive species has been found in several states across the country, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Delhi.

The Small Hive Beetle (SHB) is a significant threat to the beekeeping industry in India, and its presence has been classified as an Invasive Alien Species. This classification is a result of the beetle’s ability to outcompete native bees for food and resources, leading to a decline in the bee population. The SHB is a small, oval-shaped beetle that is typically 1-2 cm in length. It has a shiny black body with a distinctive white or yellowish stripe running along its back.

The Impact of Adult SHBs on Bee Colonies

Adult Small Hive Beetles (SHBs) pose a significant threat to bee colonies, causing substantial economic losses to beekeepers worldwide.

Key Factors Favoring SHB in India

The SHB’s ability to thrive in India’s diverse climate zones is a significant factor in its potential for widespread proliferation. The country’s varied geography, ranging from tropical to temperate regions, provides an ideal environment for the fungus to grow and spread. • The SHB’s spores can survive for extended periods in the environment, allowing it to spread rapidly across different ecosystems. • India’s diverse agricultural practices and crop varieties create an ideal breeding ground for the fungus, which can infect a wide range of crops.

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